Overview
Prostate cancer is one of the many cancers. This cancer targets males and occurs in the prostate, a gland that generates a seminal fluid. This fluid transports the sperms. The progress of many prostate cancers is slow, but some can spread very fast.
Therefore, the treatment of prostate cancer is most effective when the disease is detected in its initial stages. For a successful recovery, it is vital to seek treatment at Max Hospital India, the best prostate cancer hospital in India.
- Max Hospital India provides high-quality treatment in radiation oncology, medical oncology, and surgical oncology.
- The patients are assured of superior treatment at par with international standards along with first-class care.
- Doctors and healthcare staff at MHI are well qualified, highly experienced, and can treat various cancers like neck and head cancer, prostate cancer, lungs cancer, etc.
- MHI uses the latest technologies, such as the Da Vinci Robot.
- The cost of treatment is affordable and much less than that in Western countries.
Types of Treatment
There are various ways to treat prostate cancer. Some of these include:
Radiation: The cancer cells are destroyed with the aid of high-energy beams or rays. This treatment is mainly used when the cancer is in the prostate. Radiation can be external or internal.
- External Radiation : Rays are directed at the cancerous area from outside with a machine.
- Internal Radiation : Tiny radioactive seeds are placed inside the cancerous area or close to it.
Surgery: To remove cancer, the doctor might undertake surgery and remove the entire prostate gland. The tissues near the gland may also be removed during some surgeries.
Chemotherapy is a standard treatment. During Chemotherapy, drugs are injected into the body to destroy cancer cells. The doctor will administer the drugs orally or through an IV which will be inserted into the patient’s vein.
Immunotherapy is a very effective treatment, especially for those with advanced prostate cancer. This is because immunotherapy stimulates the immune system and enables it to fight cancer. The patient’s cells are engineered, or the immune system is boosted to identify and destroy cancer cells.
Hormone therapy: Testosterone, an androgen, is a male sex hormone. Prostate cancer cells require this hormone to grow. In hormone therapy, the doctor prevents the cells from getting testosterone for their growth. This is done by administering medications that will prevent the body from generating testosterone or by removing the testicles by surgery.
Other Treatments- Some other methodologies among the best prostate cancer treatment in India treatments may include
- Proton Beam Radiation
- Bisphosphonate Therapy
- Cryotherapy
- Prostate Cancer Vaccine
- High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Symptoms of prostate cancer usually appear when the disease enters an advanced stage. If the patient shows one or more of the below-mentioned symptoms, you should consult a doctor for the best prostate cancer treatment in India.
- Excessive weight loss
- Pain in the bones
- Difficulty in urinating
- Blood in semen and urine
- A burning sensation when urinating
- The flow of urine is interrupted
- Fatigue or vomiting
- Bowel issues
Causes of prostate cancer
Doctors and researchers have not fully determined what causes prostate cancer. But according to researchers, prostate cancer usually occurs when the DNA of cells in the prostate experience specific changes. These changes will inform the cells to grow and divide quickly. The process is faster than that of other cells in the body. So, while the other cells are destroyed, the abnormal ones thrive.
Ultimately, the abnormal cells will form a tumour. It will then proliferate and spread to the nearby tissue. Some conditions that may lead to the occurrence of prostate cancer include.
- There is a risk of getting cancer if a blood relative has been diagnosed with this disease.
- Obese people may be at greater risk of prostate cancer.
- As age advances, so does the risk of getting prostate cancer.
- Race may also have a role to play in the occurrence of prostate cancer.
- Alcohol consumption and smoking can also cause this disease.
How prostate cancer is diagnosed?
At the best prostate cancer treatment hospital in India, doctors will diagnose the disease through the following methods:
Biopsy: The healthcare staff will collect a sample of cells. This sample will be analysed under a microscope in a laboratory to determine the presence of cancer cells.
Imaging tests: These tests include magnetic resonance imaging, CT scan, PET scan, Ultrasound, and X-ray to name a few.
Laboratory tests like blood and urine tests
Physical examination: The doctor will try to find signs like lumps, skin colour change, etc.
Doctors may also use advanced technologies like robotic surgery for prostate cancer in India.
Cost of prostate cancer treatment in India
The cost of Prostate Cancer Treatment in India may vary, but at reputed hospitals like Max Hospital India, the estimated cost may start at around USD 7350.