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By Dr. Shilpa Ghosh in Obstetrics And Gynaecology
Feb 25 , 2025 | 2 min read
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Menopause is a natural phase in every woman’s life, but it’s often surrounded by confusion and myths. Some believe it causes instant ageing or that symptoms are the same for everyone. Let’s break down these myths and understand the facts to help you manage menopause more smoothly and with confidence.
What is Menopause?
Menopause marks the end of a woman’s menstrual cycle. It’s officially diagnosed when you go 12 months without a period, usually around the age of 45–55. This transition affects every woman differently, bringing hormonal changes and various symptoms such as hot flashes, mood swings, sleep disturbances, and more.
Common Myths About Menopause and the Facts Behind Them
Myth 1: Menopause Happens Suddenly
Fact: Menopause is a gradual process that occurs in stages—perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause. Perimenopause can last several years, during which symptoms slowly appear due to hormonal changes. Menopause itself is just one point in the transition.
Myth 2: Menopause results in weight gain
Fact: While hormonal changes can make it easier to gain weight, it’s not unavoidable. Staying active, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress can help maintain a healthy weight.
Myth 3: Menopause Only Affects Physical Health
Fact: Menopause affects both physical and emotional well-being. Mood swings, anxiety, and memory issues can be part of this phase due to hormonal shifts. Seeking support, exercising, and staying socially connected can improve mental health.
Myth 4: Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) is Dangerous
Fact: Hormone replacement therapy isn’t harmful for everyone. It can be a safe and effective way to manage severe symptoms for many women. However, it’s essential to discuss risks and benefits with your doctor to find the best option for you.
Myth 5: Menopause Means the End of an Active Life
Fact: Menopause is not the end of your vibrant life! Many women thrive during this stage. By focusing on healthy habits such as regular exercise, eating nutritious foods, and prioritizing self-care, you can continue enjoying life to the fullest.
Tips for a Smoother Menopause Transition
- Stay Active: Regular physical activity helps reduce symptoms like mood changes, weight gain, and joint pain.
- Eat a Balanced Diet: Focus on calcium-rich foods for bone health, along with fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Prioritise Sleep: Good sleep hygiene can reduce fatigue and improve mood. Avoid caffeine and screens before bedtime.
- Stay Connected: Talking to family, friends, or a support group can help manage emotional ups and downs.
- Consult a Doctor: If symptoms disrupt your life, seek medical advice. Treatments like lifestyle changes, HRT, or non-hormonal options can help.
Conclusion
Menopause is a natural transition that every woman experiences, but it doesn’t have to be scary. By knowing the facts and staying proactive, you can manage symptoms and live your best life. If you’re struggling with menopause symptoms, talk to your doctor about the right solutions for you.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age does menopause typically start?
Menopause generally begins between ages 45 and 55. Perimenopause can start earlier and last for several years.
How can I reduce hot flashes naturally?
Staying cool, dressing in layers, avoiding triggers like spicy foods, and practising deep breathing can help ease hot flashes.
Can menopause affect my bones?
Yes, declining estrogen levels can weaken bones, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. Calcium, vitamin D, and regular exercise are crucial for bone health.
Is early menopause a cause for concern?
Menopause before age 40 is considered early and may increase the risk of certain health issues such as osteoporosis and cardiovascular disease. Consult a doctor for evaluation and management.
Does menopause affect my heart health?
Yes, estrogen helps protect the heart. After menopause, the risk of heart disease increases. Regular check-ups and a heart-healthy lifestyle are essential.

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