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Nephrology

Nephrology

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Overview

Nephrology is the study of the normal functioning of kidneys as well as treatment or diseases related to it. Kidneys are essential for filtering out waste products and excess water from the body. They are also vital for retaining the fluid intake, electrolytes that may be altered by numerous conditions or medicines.

Nephrology deals with the diagnosis as well as treatment of kidney diseases, including hypertension and electrolyte disturbances. It also provides care to individuals who require renal replacement therapy, including dialysis and renal transplant.

Some diseases affecting the kidney are systemic disorders, which means, they are not limited to the organ itself and may require special treatment. Examples include acquired diseases like systemic vasculitides (e.g. ANCA vasculitis) and autoimmune diseases (e.g., lupus), as well as genetic conditions like polycystic kidney disease. Patients are referred to nephrology experts after a urinalysis, for multiple reasons, such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney failure, hematuria, kidney stones, proteinuria hypertension, and disorders of electrolytes or acid/base.

Role of A Nephrologist

Nephrologists are kidney doctors who specialise in the care and treatment of renal or kidney related disorders. Broadly, the diseases that are treated by them include autoimmune diseases, kidney cancers, diabetic nephropathy, blood pressure and several others. Nephrology requires additional training to become a specialist with advanced skills and knowledge.

Nephrologists, at a kidney hospital, further sub-specialise in kidney transplantation, dialysis, cancer-related kidney diseases (Onconephrology), chronic kidney disease, procedural nephrology or other non-nephrology areas. Some of the procedures a nephrologist may perform include native kidney and transplant kidney biopsy, dialysis access insertion (temporary vascular access lines, tunnelled vascular access lines, peritoneal dialysis access lines), fistula management (angiographic or surgical fistulogram and plastic).

Max Hospitals uses the latest technologies and advanced techniques to be the best kidney hospital in India.

Diseases Under the Branch of Nephrology

Nephrology deals with the study of the normal working of the kidneys as well as its diseases. The conditions that come under the scope of nephrology include –

  • Renal Transplantations
  • Urine abnormalities such as excess excretion of protein, sugar, blood, casts, and crystals
  • Glomerular ailments that affect the tiny filtering systems of the kidneys known the glomerulus
  • Cancers of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra
  • Renal failure that can be acute, sudden, long-term or chronic
  • Kidney infections
  • Kidney and bladder stones
  • Effects of diseases like diabetes and hypertension on the kidneys
  • Acid-base imbalances
  • Ill effects of toxins and drugs on the kidneys
  • Nephrotic syndrome and nephritis
  • Renal vascular diseases affecting the blood vessel networks within the kidneys
  • Polycystic kidneys diseases where large cysts or fluid-filled sacs are formed within the kidney impairing its functions – this is congenital and inherited or genetic condition
  • Tubulointerstitial diseases affecting the kidneys tubules
  • Dialysis and its long-term complications - dialysis consists of haemodialysis as well as peritoneal dialysis
  • Autoimmune diseases including lupus and autoimmune vasculitis
  • Hydronephrosis

Book your appointment at Max Hospitals, a leading kidney hospital of the country

Nephrology: Condition & Treatments

Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis, characterised by protein misfolding and subsequent organ infiltration, is a rare disease with potentially life-threatening consequences. Addressing this challenging condition, Max Hospital stands as a beacon of hope, offering comprehensive and advanced treatment options for patients battling this complex condition. At Max Hospital, our team of highly qualified and experienced specialists, spanning various disciplines like haematology, nephrology, cardiology, and neurology understands the unique complexities of amyloidosis, and works in close collaboration to provide personalised and evidence-based care for each patient. From early diagnosis to advanced treatment options, we are here to guide and support individuals on their journey toward better health and improved quality of life. Also, we believe that comprehensive care extends beyond medical interventions, So, we provide the required support and guidance to our patients and their families throughout their journey, helping them cope with the challenges of amyloidosis and navigate the treatment process with hope and strength.

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Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

In autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), clusters of cysts develop within the kidneys causing the kidneys to enlarge and hypofunction. This is a benign, inherited condition that has fluid-filled round cysts. Moreover, these cysts can grow large but often vary in size. Their size can greatly affect renal function and may involve the liver and other organs. This disease has severe complications if not attended to on time. Some complications are associated with a rise in blood pressure and renal failure. However, these complications are preventable. The severity of the disease varies significantly. Hence, making lifestyle changes and getting treated for the condition helps reduce the damage to the kidneys and further the progression of the disease.

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Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis (CF), one of the most challenging genetic conditions, affects multiple organs, predominantly the lungs and digestive system. Its impact extends far beyond physical symptoms, deeply affecting the lives of individuals and their families. At Max Hospitals, we recognize the criticality of this condition and the urgent need for comprehensive care and support. With our multidisciplinary team of experts comprising pulmonologists, gastroenterologists, nutritionists, and specialised CF nurses, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and advanced care to patients battling CF. Our integrated approach combines cutting-edge treatments, personalised management plans, and ongoing support to improve the quality of life for individuals living with CF.

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Glomerulonephritis

Glomerulonephritis (Nephritis) is a serious condition that can be life-threatening and requires immediate attention and treatment. Max Hospitals, one of the leading kidney hospitals in Delhi, India, offers the highest quality of care and treatment options for individuals facing kidney-related issues, leaving no stone unturned to help ensure the best possible outcomes. Our commitment to excellence in nephrology care makes us one of the most preferred kidney hospitals for those seeking the expertise of the best nephrologists in Delhi, India.

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Kidney Failure

Kidney failure is a severe and challenging condition that can profoundly affect one's health and daily life. It impairs the kidneys' ability to filter waste and maintain fluid balance, leading to symptoms like extreme fatigue, swelling, and potentially life-threatening complications. Managing kidney failure effectively requires a combination of precise medical treatment and compassionate support. At Max Hospital, we understand the complexities of kidney failure and are equipped to provide the support and treatment needed. Our dedicated team of specialists including nephrologists and urologists along with our advanced facilities are here to ensure that each patient receives comprehensive care. We are committed to addressing the unique needs of those with kidney failure, helping them manage their condition effectively and improve their quality of life.

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Lupus Nephritis

Max Healthcare, one of the best nephrology hospitals in India, offers comprehensive care for patients with lupus nephritis, a type of chronic autoimmune kidney inflammation caused by systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Our experienced and qualified nephrologists, rheumatologists, and other specialists work together to develop a personalised treatment plan for each patient, taking into account their individual needs and condition. Our goal is to help patients achieve and maintain remission from lupus nephritis, preserve kidney function, and prevent complications. We also offer supportive care to help patients manage the symptoms of lupus nephritis and live full and active lives.

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Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrotic syndrome, a kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete excessive protein in the urine, demands specialised medical intervention. At MAX Healthcare, renowned as one of the top nephrology centres in India, we understand the complexities associated with nephrotic syndrome and are dedicated to delivering expert care and guidance. Our approach encompasses a range of advanced treatment options and a nurturing environment to effectively manage nephrotic syndrome. Ensuring the patient's overall health and well-being remains at the forefront of our mission as we collaboratively address this renal challenge.

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Pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is a type of kidney infection that can pose serious health risks if left untreated or not managed properly, with potential complications including kidney damage, abscess formation, and systemic infections. At Max Hospitals, we offer comprehensive pyelonephritis treatment to effectively combat this infection and prevent its adverse consequences. Our team of experienced nephrologists possesses in-depth knowledge of the condition and its management strategies. We employ a patient-centric approach, tailoring treatment plans to individual needs and ensuring the best possible outcomes.Equipped with advanced diagnostic tools, we are able to ensure a high degree of accuracy in determining the causes of pyelonephritis and the severity of the infection. This meticulous approach to diagnosis lays the foundation for personalised treatment plans that effectively target the specific bacteria responsible for the infection. Our commitment to patient care extends beyond treatment as we provide comprehensive education and support to empower patients to effectively manage their condition and prevent future infections.

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Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

Our Medical Experts

Max Healthcare is home to 5000 eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective fields. Additionally, they are renowned for developing innovative and revolutionary clinical procedures.

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