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Gynecomastia is the abnormal development of large mammary glands in males resulting in breast enlargement. Enlarged male breasts can cause emotional discomfort and impair your self-confidence. In colloquial terms, it is also referred to as ‘male-boobs’. It is quite common to see major changes in the overall appearance in patients with Gynaecomastia, which impact their self-confidence till they achieve the desired results with man boob reduction treatment.
Gynecomastia Symptoms
- Enlargement of the male breasts.
- It is typically symmetrical in location and may have a rubbery or firm feel.
- It usually occurs on both sides but can be unilateral in some cases.
- The enlargement may be greater on one side even if both sides are involved.
- Tenderness and sensitivity may be present, although there is typically no severe pain.
Gynecomastia Causes
- Pubertal Gynaecomastia or Male Breast Enlargement is due to an imbalance between estrogens (female hormones) and androgens (male hormones). Most cases are just developmental during adolescence and no real cause can be found. In pubertal gynaecomastia, which persists in adults, the hormone levels are found to be normal, and it may be due to the difference in sensitivity of circulating hormones.
- Obesity is one of the common causes of Gynaecomastia. It has been found that in obese people there is an increased activity of a body enzyme called 'aromatase' which causes the conversion of androgens into estrogens by a process called 'aromatization'. Estrogens are female hormones that cause breast enlargement in males.
- Steroids—Those wanting to be super fit and trying to ape their superstar's six packs take the shortcut with nutritional supplements laced with steroids, which cause inhibition of our body's natural male hormones (androgens) causing an imbalance between estrogens and androgens. Under the influence of the relatively increased activity of estrogens, there is male breast enlargement.
- Prolonged use of certain drugs like antacids and antiepileptic drugs can also sometimes cause gynaecomastia. Certain causes associated with hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, and testicular tumors can also cause gynaecomastia. Rarely, it can be malignant, especially if only one breast is involved and the lump is hard.
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