Top Carotid endarterectomy Doctors in India

Max Hospital, India houses some of the best specialists for Carotid endarterectomy that are trained to provide best treatments available with the latest technology. The doctors can be consulted at India through in-hospital appointments and video consultations. Learn more about Carotid endarterectomy doctors’ qualification, background, specialization and experience. Book doctor appointments online, check OPD timings at one of the best hospitals in India.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Carotid endarterectomy is a surgery in which plaque buildup is removed from the carotid arteries (located in the neck; supplies blood to the brain). The procedure helps improve blood flow and reduce the risk of stroke.

Carotid endarterectomy is typically recommended for individuals with significant carotid artery narrowing stenosis of 70% or more, especially if they have had a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke.

Symptoms of carotid artery disease may include sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body, difficulty in speaking or understanding speech, loss of vision in one eye, and severe headaches.

Carotid artery disease is diagnosed through medical history evaluation, physical exams, and imaging tests like carotid ultrasound, Doppler ultrasound, or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).

Although carotid endarterectomy is generally safe, potential risks include bleeding, infection, stroke, nerve injury, and heart attack. The overall risks are usually lower when performed by experienced surgeons.

No, carotid endarterectomy is one of the treatment options for carotid artery disease. Other options include carotid artery stenting, medical management with medications, and lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking and adopting a healthy diet.

Carotid endarterectomy has a high success rate, with studies showing a significant reduction in the risk of stroke in those with symptomatic carotid artery disease.

The recovery time after carotid endarterectomy varies from person to person and may take a few weeks. Most individuals are able to return to their normal activities within a month.

Carotid endarterectomy is aimed at reducing the risk of stroke by removing the blockage in the carotid artery. Studies show a significant decrease in the risk of stroke in those with severe carotid artery stenosis.

Potential complications of carotid endarterectomy include bleeding, infection, nerve injury, stroke, and heart attack. However, these risks are low when performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centres.

Carotid artery stenting is an alternative to carotid endarterectomy. It involves the placement of a stent in the narrowed artery to improve blood flow. The choice between the two procedures depends on various factors and is decided on an individual basis.

While carotid endarterectomy can provide long-term benefits, it is still possible for carotid artery disease to develop or progress in other areas of the carotid artery or other blood vessels. Regular follow-up and lifestyle modifications are important for overall cardiovascular health.

Yes, carotid endarterectomy can be performed under local anaesthesia with or without sedation; it depends on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference. General anaesthesia may also be used in some cases.

There are no specific age limitations for carotid endarterectomy. The decision to proceed with the surgery is based on an evaluation of the patient's overall health, individual risk factors, and expected benefits.

Carotid endarterectomy involves the removal of plaque from the carotid artery, while carotid angioplasty and stenting involve the placement of a stent to open up the narrowed artery. The choice between the two procedures may depend on various factors and is decided on an individual basis.

In some cases, carotid endarterectomy can be performed on both sides (bilateral) during the same surgical procedure. However, the decision depends on the patient's overall health and the severity of the carotid artery disease.

Carotid endarterectomy can provide long-term benefits in reducing the risk of stroke and improving blood flow to the brain. However, it is important to maintain regular follow-up appointments, adhere to prescribed medications, and make necessary lifestyle changes to optimize long-term outcomes.

During carotid endarterectomy, an incision is made in the neck over the affected carotid artery. The plaque is carefully removed, and the artery is repaired to restore proper blood flow. The incision is then closed using sutures and/or staples.

Carotid endarterectomy is typically performed as an inpatient procedure, requiring a hospital stay of a few days. This allows close monitoring of the patient's condition and ensures appropriate post-operative care.

The decision to undergo carotid endarterectomy is based on several factors, including the severity of carotid artery disease, the presence of symptoms, the individual's overall health, and the benefits and risks. It is not recommended for everyone and should be discussed with a vascular surgeon or specialist.

In some cases, carotid artery disease can be managed with medication alone, particularly if the narrowing is not severe or if the individual is not a good candidate for surgery. Medications may be prescribed to control blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, and prevent blood clotting.

While carotid endarterectomy is performed to reduce the risk of stroke, like any surgical procedure, there is a small risk of complications, including stroke. However, the overall risk of stroke is generally low when performed by experienced surgeons.

The primary benefit of carotid endarterectomy is the reduction of stroke risk in individuals with carotid artery disease. By removing the plaque buildup in the carotid artery, blood flow to the brain is improved, potentially preventing a future stroke.

Carotid endarterectomy has been associated with improved cognitive function in some individuals, particularly those with severe carotid artery stenosis and cognitive impairment. However, individual responses may vary, and further research is needed to fully understand the relationship between the procedure and cognitive outcomes.

Carotid endarterectomy is typically not performed if there is an active blood clot in the carotid artery. The presence of a blood clot may require alternative treatment approaches, such as clot-dissolving medication or placement of a filter to prevent clot migration.

In some cases, carotid endarterectomy may be feasible in individuals who have had previous neck surgery. However, the decision depends on the circumstances, like the type of previous surgery and the individual's overall health. It is best to consult with a vascular surgeon to determine the feasibility and safety of the procedure.

After carotid endarterectomy, adopting a healthy lifestyle is important to promote overall cardiovascular health and prevent future complications. This includes consuming a balanced diet, engaging in regular physical activity, quitting smoking, and managing other factors like high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

The effects of carotid endarterectomy can last for many years, significantly reducing the risk of stroke in individuals with carotid artery disease. However, it is important to maintain regular follow-up care, manage risk factors, and adhere to a healthy lifestyle to sustain the long-term benefits.

Carotid endarterectomy may be performed under either local or general anaesthesia. It depends on the patient's condition and the surgeon's preference. Local anaesthesia with sedation is commonly used, but general anaesthesia may be recommended in certain situations.

Yes, carotid endarterectomy can be performed in individuals with diabetes. However, close management of blood sugar levels and coordination with the individual's healthcare team is essential to optimize outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.

Potential complications of carotid endarterectomy include bleeding, infection, nerve injury, stroke, heart attack, and anesthesia-related complications. However, these risks are generally low when the procedure is performed by experienced surgeons in specialized centres.

The presence of calcified plaque in the carotid artery does not necessarily preclude carotid endarterectomy. The feasibility and safety of the procedure depend on various factors like the location and extent of calcification, as well as the individual's overall health. It is best to consult with a vascular surgeon to determine the appropriate treatment approach.

Carotid endarterectomy can be performed in individuals with heart disease, but careful evaluation and coordination with a cardiologist are essential to manage the individual's cardiac health during the procedure. The overall risks and benefits should be carefully assessed in such cases.

Carotid endarterectomy is commonly performed in individuals with a history of stroke or TIA associated with significant carotid artery stenosis. The procedure aims to reduce the chances of future stroke by improving blood flow to the brain.

The decision to perform carotid endarterectomy while an individual is on blood-thinning medication depends on various factors, including the type of medication, the condition, and the benefits and risks of temporarily stopping or adjusting the medication. A comprehensive evaluation and discussion with the surgeon and prescribing physician are necessary to make an informed decision.

Reviewed by Dr. (Col.) Manjinder Sandhu, Principal Director - Cardiology, Cardiac Sciences, Interventional Cardiology, Cardiac Electrophysiology-Pacemaker.

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